Iowa's geoengineering bill takes a minimalist statutory approach, establishing a bare prohibition while delegating the entire enforcement framework—including penalties—to the Environmental Protection Commission through administrative rulemaking.
Latest: Renumbered as HF 927
Iowa's HF2173 goes beyond a simple geoengineering ban by establishing a statewide airport surveillance network requiring monthly reports on aircraft equipped for atmospheric dispersal, with felony penalties for violations and personal liability for corporate officers up to $100,000.
Latest: Renumbered as HF 2640
Iowa's bill takes a pure criminal-law approach to geoengineering prohibition, placing it in the criminal code as a class D felony with per-day offence stacking. An amendment stripped the bill's original airport surveillance apparatus while adding a carve-out for agricultural aerial applicators.
Iowa establishes a geoengineering prohibition through a regulatory framework rather than direct criminal penalties, delegating implementation details entirely to the Environmental Protection Commission's emergency rulemaking authority.
Iowa's approach combines expansive definitions covering electromagnetic fields, sound pollution, and radiation with Class D felony penalties, cease-and-desist authority for the Department of Public Safety, and provisions explicitly challenging federal authority by empowering state officials to order the cessation of federal programs.
Iowa's bill takes the unusual approach of making Department of Public Safety cease-and-desist orders carry immediate court-order weight based solely on suspicion, while defining prohibited atmospheric activities broadly enough to include electromagnetic fields, sound waves, and light pollution when weather manipulation is intended.
Iowa's bill takes the unusual approach of making Department of Public Safety cease-and-desist orders carry immediate court-order weight based solely on suspicion, while defining prohibited atmospheric activities broadly enough to include electromagnetic fields, sound waves, and light pollution when weather manipulation is intended.
Latest: Replaced by bill SF2208 (2025-2026)