GeoLawWatch: Tracking Weather & Climate Legislation

Tracking weather modification, cloud seeding, and geoengineering bills in real time across the US.

Geoengineering Bills by State

Bill # Details Effective Status
2023 Regular Session
HB552 AN ACT relating to geoengineering. Died in committee
Kentucky's HB 552 represents the minimalist approach to geoengineering legislation: a single-page bill that prohibits government involvement in atmospheric modification activities but lacks any penalties, enforcement mechanisms, or restrictions on private actors. Last update
Wed 22 Feb 2023
  Note: Remained in Committee on Committees
2024 Regular Session
HB506 AN ACT relating to geoengineering. Died in committee
Kentucky's HB 506 represents the most aggressive geoengineering prohibition attempted in the 2024 legislative cycle, combining felony criminal penalties with a $500,000 minimum daily civil penalty, mandatory citizen reporting requirements, and provisions purporting to prohibit federal and international atmospheric activities over the state. Last update
Fri 9 Feb 2024
  Note: Remained in Commitee on Commitees
SB217 AN ACT relating to geoengineering. Died in committee
Kentucky's SB 217 is a word-for-word Senate duplicate of HB 506, representing a coordinated bicameral push for the state's most aggressive geoengineering prohibition and, notably, the only version to advance beyond the procedural gateway committee during the 2024 session. Last update
Tue 20 Feb 2024
  Note: Remained in Natural Resources & Energy committee
2025 Regular Session Session Adjourn Fri 28 Mar 2025
HB22 AN ACT relating to geoengineering. Sine die
Kentucky's fourth attempt at geoengineering legislation strips away the elaborate administrative framework of the 2024 bills in favour of a straightforward criminal statute empowering any peace officer to make arrests, while retaining the same $500,000-per-day civil penalty that has characterised Kentucky's aggressive approach to this issue. Last update
Tue 4 Feb 2025
  Note: 2025 session adjourned 28th March 2025, remained in Judiciary Committee
SB62 AN ACT relating to geoengineering. Sine die
Kentucky's 2025 geoengineering push features identical companion bills in both chambers, with SB 62's unusual routing to the Appropriations and Revenue Committee rather than Judiciary suggesting the Senate may be focusing on the bill's $500,000 civil penalty structure rather than its criminal provisions. Last update
Fri 10 Jan 2025
  Note: 2025 session adjourned 28th March 2025, remained in Appropriations & Revenue committee
2026 Regular Session Session Adjourn Wed 15 Apr 2026
HB60 AN ACT relating to geoengineering. 15 Jul 2026 Introduced
Kentucky’s HB 60 takes an aggressive stance by creating felony-level criminal liability for geoengineering activities with mandatory $500,000-per-day civil penalties, while explicitly including federal agencies and international bodies within its enforcement scope—setting up potential constitutional confrontation over federal preemption. Last update
Wed 14 Jan 2026
  Status: In the Judiciary committee, meetings are held every Wednesday
SB25 AN ACT relating to geoengineering. 15 Jul 2026 Introduced
SB 25 is the Senate companion to HB 60, with identical text establishing felony-level geoengineering prohibition with $500,000-per-day penalties—parallel introduction in both chambers on the session’s opening days signals coordinated legislative effort to advance this measure. Last update
Tue 6 Jan 2026
  Status: In committee on committees (S)