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Rhode Island : 2025 Regular Session : BILL  S0405

Establishes the Rhode Island Clean Air Preservation Act that establishes a regulatory process to prohibit polluting atmospheric experimentation.

Sponsor: Sen Elaine Morgan & Sen Leonidas Raptakis

Bill Details

HEALTH AND SAFETY -- THE RHODE ISLAND CLEAN AIR PRESERVATION ACT - Establishes the Rhode Island Clean Air Preservation Act that establishes a regulatory process to prohibit polluting atmospheric experimentation.

Bill summary (AI generated)

The bill establishes the Rhode Island Clean Air Preservation Act aimed at prohibiting harmful atmospheric experimentation and interventions. It outlines a regulatory framework to prevent the release of pollutants, specifically targeting activities that include solar radiation modification (SRM), sunlight reflection methods, solar radiation management, geoengineering, cloud seeding, and other atmospheric modifications deemed harmful.

Key provisions of the bill include:

1. **Definitions**: The act defines various terms related to atmospheric activities, pollutants, and the roles of authorities, including the Rhode Island state police and Air National Guard in overseeing compliance and safety.
  
2. **Banned Activities**: The bill explicitly prohibits:
   - Solar radiation modification 
   - Sunlight reflection methods
   - Solar radiation management
   - Cloud seeding
   - Weather modification
   - Other polluting atmospheric experiments and interventions
   
3. **Enforcement and Penalties**: It sets forth serious penalties for violators, including fines of not less than $500,000 and potential imprisonment for up to five years. This emphasizes the act's strict approach to ensuring public health and environmental safety.

4. **Compliance Measures**: The legislation requires governmental and military projects to adhere to its mandates, with authority granted to state police to enforce compliance through investigations into potential violations.

5. **Effective Date**: The bill is set to take effect upon its passage. 

Overall, the act seeks to protect public health from the risks associated with various forms of atmospheric pollution, as identified by several scientific observations on the impacts of these interventions.

History

The bill was filed in November 2024 and then introduced and referred to the Senate Environment and Agriculture Committee on February 26, 2025. It underwent a series of discussions and votes in the Environment and Natural Resources Committee in early February, where it received an amendment and subsequently had its references updated to include the Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government. The bill is still active, and its next steps involve further reviews by the Appropriations Committee and potential votes to determine its future in the legislative process.
  • Wed 26 Feb 2025 Introduced, referred to Senate Environment and Agriculture

Bill text (PDF)

1986390