GeoLawWatch: Tracking Weather & Climate Legislation

Tracking weather modification, cloud seeding, and geoengineering bills in real time across the US.

Geoengineering Bills by State

2026 1st Special Session

Adjourned Session ended Jan 23, 2026

Governor: Kelly Armstrong

Bill # Details Effective Status
2023-2024 Regular Session
HB1166 State funding requirements for county weather modification operations; and to provide a penalty. Died in chamber
North Dakota House Bill 1166 passed the House in 2023 but failed in the Senate requiring cloud seeding operations to stop when seeded storms cross into counties without active weather modification programs and restructuring county weather modification authority procedures. Last update
Mon 3 Apr 2023
  Note: House passed, Senate committee neutral, full Senate failed.
2025-2026 Regular Session Session Adjourn Sat 3 May 2025
HB1514 Harmful atmospheric activity; and to provide a penalty. Failed House – Second Reading
North Dakota House Bill 1514 failed in the House in 2025, proposing to ban cloud seeding, weather engineering, and stratospheric aerosol injection as Class C felonies with $500000 fines, while establishing a citizen complaint system requiring sheriffs to investigate suspected atmospheric activities within 2 hours. Last update
Mon 24 Feb 2025
  Note: The bill was defeated on the floor after a negative committee recommendation.
SB2106 Weather modification; and to provide a penalty. Failed House – Second Reading
North Dakota Senate Bill 2106 failed in the Senate in 2025, proposing to ban all weather modification, including cloud seeding, as a Class B misdemeanour while repealing the state's entire county-based weather modification regulatory framework. Last update
Fri 7 Feb 2025
  Note: The bill was defeated on the floor after a committee "do pass" recommendation.