GeoLawWatch: Tracking Weather & Climate Legislation

Tracking weather modification, cloud seeding, and geoengineering bills in real time across the US.

Geoengineering Bills by State

2025 Regular Session

Adjourned Session ended Jun 2, 2025

Governor: Greg Abbott

Bill # Details Effective Status
2011 Regular Session
HB1916 Relating to the regulation of weather modification operations. Died in committee
This 2011 Texas bill doesn't ban weather modification; rather, it dismantles state oversight entirely, allowing each of Texas's 254 counties to decide independently whether to regulate cloud-seeding operations. Last update
Wed 6 Apr 2011
SB1374 Relating to the regulation of weather modification operations. Died in committee
SB 1374 is the Senate companion to HB 1916, identical in substance—both would have dismantled Texas's state-level weather modification oversight in favour of a patchwork of optional county-by-county regulation. Last update
Tue 22 Mar 2011
2013 Regular Session
SB671 Relating to the deregulation of weather modification operations. Died in committee
Senator Carona's 2013 rework abandons the county-by-county approach for a regional planning framework, but curiously imposes a geographic restriction: weather modification is prohibited unless regional bodies choose to coordinate it—potentially more restrictive than the licensing system it replaces. Last update
Mon 25 Feb 2013
2025 Regular Session Session Adjourn Mon 2 Jun 2025
HB1382 Relating to a prohibition on weather modification and control; creating a criminal offense. Sine die
Texas would transform from a state that licenses and regulates weather modification to one that criminalises it entirely—repealing decades-old cloud seeding statutes while requiring the licensing agency to refund fees to permit holders whose operations would become illegal overnight. Last update
Tue 22 Apr 2025
  Note: 2025 session adjourned 2 June 2025, remained in Licensing & Administrative Procedures committee
HB3740 Relating to chemicals and techniques used in weather modification and control. Sine die
While one Texas bill would criminalise weather modification entirely, this companion measure takes the opposite regulatory approach—preserving the existing program but requiring state pre-approval of chemicals and techniques with mandatory exclusion of any substance known to harm human health. Last update
Wed 26 Mar 2025
  Note: 2025 session adjourned 2 June 2025, remained in Licensing & Administrative Procedures committee
SB1154 Relating to a prohibition on weather and climate modification activities by a governmental entity. Sine die
Texas's third weather modification bill of 2025 takes a middle path—neither banning the practice entirely nor merely strengthening oversight, but instead creating a public-private divide in which governments are prohibited from atmospheric intervention while private, licensed operators may continue. Last update
Wed 2 Apr 2025
  Note: 2025 session adjourned 2 June 2025, remained in Natural Resources committee