GeoLawWatch: Tracking Weather & Climate Legislation

Tracking weather modification, cloud seeding, and geoengineering bills in real time across the US.

Geoengineering Bills by State

2025-2026 Regular Session

In Session Year 2: Jan 1, 2026 – Dec 31, 2026

Governor: Donald Trump

Bill # Details Effective Status
2017-2018 Regular Session
HB4586 Geoengineering Research Evaluation Act of 2017 Died in committee
This federal bill tasks the National Academies with developing a research roadmap for atmospheric albedo modification and governance frameworks for that research—explicitly excluding deployment questions—while Congressional findings frame geoengineering as a "higher risk reaction" compared to emissions reduction. Last update
Tue 22 May 2018
2019-2020 Regular Session
HB5519 Atmospheric Climate Intervention Research Act Died in chamber
Rather than prohibiting geoengineering, this federal bill tasks NOAA with building the scientific infrastructure to monitor and assess atmospheric climate intervention proposals, while linking such activities to existing weather modification reporting requirements and emphasising the Montreal Protocol's continued authority over stratospheric protection. Last update
Wed 4 Mar 2020
2025-2026 Regular Session Session Adjourn Thu 31 Dec 2026
HB4403 Clear Skies Act Introduced
The federal "Clear Skies Act" (H.R. 4403) bans all weather modification activities nationwide with criminal penalties up to 5 years imprisonment and $100,000 fines per violation, while repealing all existing federal authorities that permit such activities and establishing a public EPA reporting system for suspected violations. Last update
Tue 15 Jul 2025
HB6941 Atmosphere Study Act Introduced
A federal study-only bill requiring the Department of Energy to investigate health and environmental effects of federally-connected geoengineering projects, with no regulatory teeth or prohibition provisions—essentially a fact-finding exercise that commits Congress to nothing beyond receiving a report. Last update
Tue 6 Jan 2026
HB7452 Air Quality Act Introduced
This federal bill goes beyond simple prohibition by creating dual reporting systems—one requiring airlines to disclose weather modification equipment on aircraft, another for public violation reports—while simultaneously repealing all existing federal weather modification authorities and banning even federally-funded research on atmospheric intervention. Last update
Mon 9 Feb 2026